Here's rule one: if they sent you the message out of the blue and it includes a link, it's a phishing message. Don't click the link. JUST DON'T DO THAT, OK? DID YOU HEAR ME? JUST DON'T DO THAT!
OK, but now if you're curious, you can explore the phishing email. Hover the mouse over the link. If you've got a decent mail reader, you'll see the real address of the link. In the message, it might look like http://www.PayPal.com; but when you hover over it, you'll see something entirely different. That's proof positive that you're being phished. Don't click the link. JUST DON'T DO THAT, OK? DID YOU HEAR ME? JUST DON'T DO THAT! Often it will just be an IP address; and if you try to trace it down, you'll likely find it's in a foreign country.
Well, today I got an interesting one, because the phishing link wasn't an IP address; it was Google! Here it is, in part:
http://www.google.com/pagead/[Whole bunch of junk omitted]&adurl=http://[IP address cleverly encoded]/departament/index.php
I didn't put the whole thing here, because I don't want some moron somehow copying it into the browser and visiting the phishing site. JUST DON'T DO THAT, OK? DID YOU HEAR ME? JUST DON'T DO THAT!
But look at what they've done: they've highjacked the Google ads mechanism. Google ad images always include a link to redirect you to the advertiser. Well, instead they're making Google's servers do the work of forwarding you to their phishing site. So if you hover over the link, it looks semi-legit, because it is a legitimate Google link.
Except, of course, that the phishing email claimed to be from PayPal, not Google.
Still, someone gullible might believe the two companies were working together somehow. And so the "hover the mouse" technique might fail, since some readers will only show a short stretch of the total URL. The one with my Web mail, for example, only showed part of the address, not including the &adurl=http://[IP address cleverly encoded]/departament/index.php part. Microsoft Outlook 2007, on the other hand, shows all 209 characters of the URL.
So unless you're careful, the hover approach can still fail to alert you to a phishing address. There's really only one safe course: JUST DON'T CLICK THAT LINK, OK? DID YOU HEAR ME? JUST DON'T DO THAT!



