Sorry, Mr. Henninger, you just don't get it
Daniel Henninger, a man whose writing I usually enjoy and respect,
demonstrates today that some in the old media still don't get it.
His basic point is this:
In our time, it has generally been thought bad and unhealthy to "repress" inhibitions. Spend a few days inside the new world of personal blogs, however, and one might want to revisit the repression issue.
The human species has spent several hundred thousand years sorting through which emotions and marginal neuroses to keep under control and which to release. Now, with a keyboard, people overnight are "free" to unburden and unhinge themselves continuously and exponentially. One researcher quotes the entry-page of a teenage girl's blog: "You are now entering my world. My pain. My mind. My thoughts. My emotions. Enter with caution and an open mind."
The power of the Web is obvious and undeniable. We diminish it at our peril. But what if the most potent social effect to spread outward from the Internet turns out to be disinhibition, the breaking down of personal restraints and the endless elevation of oneself? It may be already.
Disinhibited vocabulary is now the normal way people talk on cable TV, such as on "The Sopranos" or in stand-up comedy. On the Web and on the street, more people than not talk like this now. What once was isolated is covering everything. No wonder the major non-cable networks are suing to overturn the FCC's decency rulings; they, too, want the full benefits of normalized disinhibition. Hip-hop, currently our most popular music form, is a well-defined world of disinhibition.
In other words, people expressing personal opinions on blogs are somehow dangerous to the public character, but people expressing personal opinions in a media outlet (such as Mr. Henninger does for the Wall Street Journal) are providing a valuable service.
No, Mr. Henninger, we're all providing the same service. Some do it well, and some do it poorly. Some do it with polished prose, and some do it with profanity. Some do it for a paycheck, and some do it for the most common reason writers have written since the invention of cuneiform:
they can't help themselves. The need to put thoughts in writing and share them with the world has been around for a long time. Blogs are just the latest medium for that.
Let me dissect Mr. Henninger's essay in more detail.
I don't think the blogosphere is breeding cannibals. But it looks to me as if the world of blogs may be filling up with people who for the previous 200 millennia of human existence kept their weird thoughts more or less to themselves. Now, they don't have to. They've got the Web. Now they can share.
In other words, once upon a time, they didn't have the opportunity to share very far, because a handful of gatekeepers controlled who got to share their thoughts. Those gatekeepers — book editors, newspaper editors (such as yourself), television producers, college administrators, librarians and others — weren't in any sense evil. They had an important job to do: when space is limited, it's a disservice to everyone to waste it on poorly formulated, poorly spelled, or simply uninteresting thoughts. Gatekeepers provided a service to consumers, saying, "If you trust our opinions — and we'll try to earn that trust — we'll deliver high quality content to you." And if your work didn't meet the standards of the gatekeepers, you could search for other gates and other keepers, since there were plenty of them out there. And if you just couldn't find an open gate, then your thoughts were restricted to just the circle of friends and family that you could reach directly. But even as the gatekeepers were providing a necessary service, they were also restricting your choices.
But today, anyone can create his own gate, and be his own keeper. Space is effectively unlimited, so there's room for all the gates we want. And if a blogger can draw enough attention, anyone anywhere in the world can see what he puts up inside his gate. So that gives the consumer lots more choices.
I've got news for you, Mr. Henninger, though I'm sorry to learn that you see it as news: those people with their weird thoughts
didn't keep them more or less to themselves. They shared. They spoke or wrote to friends. I know of one gentleman whom I've never met, but whom many of my friends have; and for twenty years, he has been writing a vaguely monthly opinion journal that he copies off and hand-mails to everyone he knows. A crank? Maybe, but an entertaining crank. They all look forward to his monthly mailings.
Even people not so dedicated have written to friends, spoken out at meetings, or climbed on soap boxes in the city square. All that blogs do is present another venue for them. And while technically they
are sharing with the world, most of them are really only reaching an audience of friends and family members. In other words, just like in the golden days you miss, they effectively keep to themselves. The difference is that, if they should prove entertaining or informative enough, they
may gather a larger audience — something which previously would've only happened through the beneficence of a gatekeeper.
Now there's space, and there's
space. Some space has enough reputation and value to still need traditional gatekeepers. No one expects you to turn the Wall Street Journal into a wide open forum. You provide a service to customers and advertisers; and part of that service is a level of fact-checking, editing, and filtering that guarantees a minimum quality of content and presentation. Premium space still needs gatekeepers.
But in a "Blogs Trend Survey" released last September, America Online reported that only 8% blog to "expose political information." Instead, 50% of bloggers consider what they are doing to be therapy.
I'm going to repeat myself here: many people write because
they can't help themselves. That's not a phenomenon new to the Web. Look at Mr. King, whom I've now cited twice. Look at Mr. Poe, or H.P. Lovecraft, or Phillip Roth. Reading their books is like looking right into their psychoses. I can cite lots of other examples, as can pretty much any reader in any genre. Writing as therapy is a lot older than modern therapy itself.
A libertarian would say, quite correctly, that most of this is their problem, so who cares? But there is one more personality trait common to the blogosphere that, like crabgrass, may be spreading to touch and cover everything. It's called disinhibition. Briefly, disinhibition is what the world would look like if everyone behaved like Jerry Lewis or Paris Hilton or we all lived in South Park.
Example: The Web site currently famous for enabling and aggregating millions of personal blogs is called MySpace.com. If you opened its "blogs" page this week, the first thing you saw was a blogger's video of a guy swilling beer and sticking his middle finger through a car window. Right below that were two blogs by women in their underwear.
And none of this would go on without blogging? Please...
In our time, it has generally been thought bad and unhealthy to "repress" inhibitions. Spend a few days inside the new world of personal blogs, however, and one might want to revisit the repression issue.
The human species has spent several hundred thousand years sorting through which emotions and marginal neuroses to keep under control and which to release. Now, with a keyboard, people overnight are "free" to unburden and unhinge themselves continuously and exponentially. One researcher quotes the entry-page of a teenage girl's blog: "You are now entering my world. My pain. My mind. My thoughts. My emotions. Enter with caution and an open mind."
Maybe, to carry your therapy metaphor forward, this is a good thing. Maybe giving people a chance to express their inner selves on the page gives them more control of their outer lives.
Disinhibited vocabulary is now the normal way people talk on cable TV, such as on "The Sopranos" or in stand-up comedy. On the Web and on the street, more people than not talk like this now. What once was isolated is covering everything. No wonder the major non-cable networks are suing to overturn the FCC's decency rulings; they, too, want the full benefits of normalized disinhibition. Hip-hop, currently our most popular music form, is a well-defined world of disinhibition.
This disinhibition phenomenon long predates blogs. Language and violence and nudity standards in entertainment have been sliding throughout my lifetime. I don't see blogs as any more than another example.
At the risk of enabling, does the Internet mean that all the rest of us are being made unwitting participants in the personal and political life of, um, crazy people?
No. If you don't like a site,
don't go there. If you want profanty or nudity or partisan bile, the blogosphere has places for them all. But if you want refined discourse, high culture, and efforts at cooperation and compromise, the blogosphere has places for those, too. It has places for
everything. Your blog-reading experience is largely a self-selected experience, because if you don't like what you're reading, there are plenty of other choices.
But researchers note that the isolation of Web life results in many missed social cues. It is similar to the experience of riding an indoor roller coaster, what is known in that industry as a "dark ride." This dark ride could be a very long one.
So as not to further coarsen the discourse and make you feel justified in your wrong-headed opinion, I'll refrain from responding with the expletive that immediately comes to mind. Instead, I'll just say that the whole "missed social cues" argument, which again predates the blogosphere (it first gained prominence in regards to email, and led to the most foul "innovation" of the Internet: smileys), is completely unfounded. Is it harder to pick up social cues in written discourse? Initially, yes; but anything is hard when you start doing it. But with practice, you get better at it. Blogs are a
great place to practice being a better writer, especially if you draw the sort of commenters who will jump on every little misstep and point it out to you. And the result? There are a number of bloggers and blog commenters who I feel I know as well as some friends I've known for years. I wouldn't know these people by their "social cues" if I bumped into them on the street; but I know them by their words and thoughts and expressions and tastes. I know them by their
minds. To return to Mr. King, in his book
On Writing, he has a chapter titled "What Writing Is". And the answer is the very first sentence of the chapter: "Telepathy." When people write well and often, the reader learns their minds, which is the most important part to know.
And this problem of "missed social cues" long predates email. It has been a "problem" with written discourse throughout history; and people have learned to communicate tone and intent more clearly in their words. There was a time when people "of letters" (as the phrase used to go) communicated with each other through letters across countries and continents, carrying on discussions and debates and relationships without ever meeting face to face. That skill has atrophied in recent years; and honestly, I hope that we'll see that email and blogging are helping people to get better at it.
I'm sorry, Mr. Henninger. I really do look forward to everything you write. But this time, you demonstrated just how hard it is to shake off the preconceptions of the gatekeeper and see the world through the eyes of just another participant in a great big global conversation.
And this paragraph bugs me:
In our time, it has generally been thought bad and unhealthy to "repress" inhibitions.
Inhibitions inhibit you from from doing something. In other words, they restrict. You might even say they repress. So you're really saying that it has generally been thought bad and unhealthy to "repress" repression. I think "'repress' inhibitions" is somewhat nonsensical here. If I repress an inhibition, then am I releasing that which was inhibited? Certainly that's a common result of alcohol: repress the inhibitions, and free you to say or do things you normally wouldn't. But it's clear from context that that's the opposite of what you mean.
A better phrasing might be something like:
In our time, it has generally been thought bad and unhealthy to "repress" your words and impulses, i.e., to have inhibitions.
It's a good thing you have gatekeepers to make sure your essays are clear!